Alcohol and smoking have detrimental effects on eyelid bags and excess skin on the upper eyelids. It is widely known that abstaining from drinking and smoking is beneficial for one’s health, as it prevents early aging. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Aesthetic Dermatology reinforces this warning, revealing the strong negative impact that alcohol and smoking have on our facial appearance. Even small, chronic alcohol consumption can lead to the early onset of problems such as eyelid bags. This is due to a disruption in capillary circulation in the eyelid region, which has a high susceptibility to fluid retention due to its low tissue density. Consequently, the tissue becomes distended, causing the fat around the eyes to protrude and create the appearance of bags. It is important to note that these bags are not caused by any disease but rather by the natural presence of fat around the eyes, held in place by septa. When these septa become weakened, much like hernias in the abdominal area, the fat can shift forward and result in the presence of bags.
Smoking, on the other hand, impacts the capillary circulation at the microcirculation level, particularly in delicate areas like the eyelids and mouth. It hinders capillary perfusion, leading to reduced blood flow and damaging the microcirculation. This manifests in the form of wrinkles around the eyes, mouth, and naso-labial area. Cigarette smoking has been directly linked to the development of these wrinkles. Combining alcohol consumption and smoking greatly accelerates the aging process in our facial appearance. It results in the presence of excess skin and wrinkles around the eyelids and mouth, which are commonly associated with smokers.
In summary, the negative effects of alcohol and smoking on eyelid bags and excess skin are significant. Chronic alcohol consumption disrupts capillary circulation, leading to the distension of tissues and the appearance of bags. Smoking inhibits microcirculation in delicate areas, consequently promoting the formation of wrinkles. It is evident that both factors contribute to undesirable facial aging, characterized by an abundance of skin and wrinkles around the eyes and mouth.
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